Self-checkout counters aim to reduce inefficiencies in retail stores, allowing shoppers to process their purchases while freeing up other checkout lanes. Unfortunately, some have taken advantage of this option by intentionally exploiting mistakes as an excuse to steal.
Because of this, loss prevention officers are strict in monitoring self-checkout lanes. A genuine mistake can trigger them to accuse you of committing a crime. Understanding this common situation can help protect your rights.
Defining the “pass-around” technique of theft
A pass-around occurs when the scanner fails to recognize the item being scanned. Instead of re-scanning, you slide it past the register and into the bagging area. Loss prevention officers immediately flag this as an intentional act of retail theft. But what happens if you commit a pass-around by mistake?
Proving a lack of intent
Loss prevention officers can accuse you of theft if they catch you committing a pass-around, even if it is a genuine mistake. They can detain you in the store, investigate the incident and report the act to law enforcement.
Facing this situation can be extremely overwhelming, especially if you unintentionally failed to scan the item. However, proving your innocence is possible. In Illinois, a prosecutor must prove that you knowingly took merchandise with the intention of stealing or depriving the owner of it.
Fighting an accusation
Defending yourself from a theft accusation relies on demonstrating a lack of intent. Building a strong defense should include these factors:
- Scrutinizing the footage: Request a copy of the surveillance video to review your body language for signs of confusion, not concealment.
- Interviewing witnesses: Ask witnesses for their testimonies, especially if you asked for assistance during the transaction.
- Challenging the system: Request the store’s transaction records and maintenance logs to check the scanner and cash register for system faults.
- Analyzing the item: Double-check the item for broken tags or barcodes that may have prevented a proper scan.
If a loss prevention officer detains you for theft, remember to exercise your right to silence and counsel. Seeking legal guidance can help you navigate this complex situation.





